The dismantling of traditional conservatism in the post-war era, coupled with the pervasive influence of globalization, has left a lasting impact on Japan's societal framework.
In the aftermath of World War II, Japan’s distinctive spiritual and cultural identity faced a severe crisis due to the occupation policies imposed by the General Headquarters (GHQ). The Imperial Rescript on Education, regarded as a symbol of militarism, was abolished, dismantling the educational foundation that emphasized cooperation and ethical values. Simultaneously, Shintoism and traditional rituals were weakened, while media and freedom of speech were increasingly controlled. These changes significantly diluted the essence of Japan’s national identity.
Economically, globalization has taken a heavy toll on Japan’s manufacturing sector, while the exploitation by multinational corporations has intensified. Local economies are in decline, and the country is grappling with a significant drop in agricultural production and food self-sufficiency. Once the world’s second-largest economy, Japan now ranks 32nd globally in nominal GDP per capita and has fallen to fifth place within Asia.
The revival of Japan’s spiritual and cultural identity, as advocated by Toshio Tamogami, seeks to restore the nation’s traditional values and strengthen its cultural foundations in the face of modern challenges.
Toshio Tamogami is a prominent figure calling for the revival of Japan’s traditions and spiritual culture that were lost in the aftermath of the war. He argues that the current form of “conservatism” in Japan is not a true reflection of the nation’s values, but rather a set of ideals imposed by the United States.
Tamogami emphasizes the urgent need to restore the spirit of cooperation and ethical values symbolized by the Imperial Rescript on Education, and to revive the culture and spirit intrinsic to the Japanese people. He also places significant importance on the revival of Shintoism and traditional rituals, believing that these elements are essential to reconstructing the spiritual foundation of the nation.
Tamogami envisions Japan earning global respect as an independent nation through the establishment of a robust self-defense capability and a well-defined diplomatic strategy. He asserts that to achieve this, Japan must reassess the values imposed after the war and restore its true identity as a fully sovereign state.
The anti-globalist path proposed by Yukihisa Oikawa presents an alternative vision for Japan, focusing on reclaiming national sovereignty and resisting the pressures of global conformity.
Yukihisa Oikawa, on the other hand, critically highlights the problems arising from globalization. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the limitations of a globally interconnected system, reinforcing the critical need for economic sovereignty and the resilience of self-sufficient economies.
Oikawa sharply identifies the risks lurking beneath the “economic efficiency” touted by globalization. He particularly emphasizes the crises triggered by excessive reliance on global supply chains, the hollowing out of domestic industries, and the decline of regional economies. To address these challenges, he advocates for a fundamental reassessment of the economic structure, one that is firmly rooted in the concept of the nation-state.
Oikawa also emphasizes the critical need to enhance food self-sufficiency and energy independence, arguing that revitalizing regional economies through decentralized policies is key. He contends that this strategy will not only preserve the unique characteristics of each region but also foster economic decentralization and diversity.
Oikawa advocates for a thorough reassessment of Japan’s engagement with the international community, urging the country to break free from excessive dependencies. This, he argues, includes reclaiming sovereignty from international organizations and multinational corporations, with a focus on enhancing both economic independence and cultural autonomy.
The blending of traditional conservatism with anti-globalism presents a compelling vision for a nation seeking to reclaim its identity and values in the face of global pressures. This fusion advocates for a return to cultural roots while resisting the homogenizing forces of globalization.
Although the ideas of Toshio Tamogami, advocating for traditional Japanese conservatism, and Yukihisa Oikawa, championing anti-globalism, may seem distinct, they ultimately share a common objective: the rejuvenation of Japan. By combining their visions, a comprehensive policy framework emerges—one that encompasses educational reform, a robust self-defense and diplomatic strategy, the revitalization of regional economies and cultural heritage, and the enhancement of food self-sufficiency.
Educational Reform: The revival of the spirit of cooperation and ethics emphasized in the Imperial Rescript on Education is essential. Furthermore, by integrating curricula that honor local culture and history, Japan can cultivate pride and a strong sense of responsibility in its next generation, laying the foundation for a future grounded in national identity and values.
Self-Defense and Diplomatic Strategy: Establishing a defense system that is not dependent on foreign powers is crucial in achieving true national independence. In parallel, Japan should adopt a diplomatic approach grounded in mutual benefits, moving away from multilateral agreements in favor of strategies that prioritize bilateral cooperation and respect for national sovereignty.
Revitalization of Regional Economies and Culture: Strengthening local autonomy and implementing economic strategies that leverage regional specialties and traditional crafts can foster economic growth. This approach will not only reduce the gap between urban and rural areas but also offer an opportunity to re-establish and celebrate the unique cultural identities of each region.
Food Culture Reform and Enhancing Self-Sufficiency: By reducing reliance on global food supply chains and creating systems to provide safe, locally sourced, and fresh food, Japan can not only support healthier eating habits but also breathe new life into domestic agriculture, strengthening the nation’s food security and cultural connection to its land.
Establishment of Economic Sovereignty: To reclaim economic independence, policies should be strengthened to limit the dominance of multinational corporations, while fostering the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and regional industries, ensuring a more balanced and sustainable economy.
The Path to Japan’s Revival
As the global tide shifts towards far-right conservatism and anti-globalism, Japan must reassess its identity and reclaim both its traditions and sovereignty. Central to this movement are the ideas of Toshio Tamogami and Yukihisa Oikawa. By integrating their visions, a new set of policies and strategies emerges—one that has the potential to restore Japan as a true independent nation in the post-pandemic era, driven by economic self-sufficiency, cultural revival, and the creation of sustainable, resilient local communities.
Now may be the moment to chart a course for Japan’s revival by blending the traditional Japanese conservatism championed by Toshio Tamogami with the anti-globalist principles put forth by Yukihisa Oikawa. This fusion could pave the way for a renewed and independent Japan.